Huaihai campaign, is the Chinese people's Liberation Army in Eastern and central China field army during the liberation war in Xuzhou-centric, East of Haizhou, been received from Shangqiu West, North of lincheng (now Xuecheng, zaozhuang City), vast areas in the South of huaihe River, battle of KMT army for an attack.
According to the deployment of the Central Military Commission, campaign started on November 6, 1948, to the end of January 10, 1949, divided into three phases.
The first stage, on November 6, 1948, the East China field army southward tap. 8th KMT armies He Jifeng and Zhang kexia lvbu uprising situation, more than 20,000 people. 10th Army Corps segmentation Huang Baitao surrounded in nianzhuang area east of Xuzhou. Big games after a 10-day-by-village, between 22nd and wipe out the enemy more than 100,000 people, the enemy Corps Commander Huang Baitao committed suicide. Meanwhile, the Central Plains field army to cope with combat, attack Xu (State) of hyriopsis cumingii (port) cable. On November 16, captured Su Xian, surrounded by complete the strategy of Xuzhou. At this time, the CPC Central Military Commission decided by Liu bocheng, Chen Yi and Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu and Tan Zhenlin composition before the General Committee, Deng Xiaoping as the Secretary, the unified command of Huaihai campaign. The second phase, on November 23, southwest of the Central Plains field army in Su Xian double heap area, surrounded from central China Tong Corps 12 divisions of reinforcements. 28th, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to decide strategy of Xuzhou garrison to retreat. Xuzhou "Supress total" withdraw to Bengbu Commander-in-Chief Liu Zhi, Deputy Commander Du Yuming in Xuzhou command. On December 1, Xuzhou to the southwest of the enemy to abandon the stampede. 4th, East China field army pursuing troops fleeing enemy surrounded in Xuzhou. 6th, enemy Sun Yuanliang Regiment attempting to break through, is wiped out, Sun Yuanliang absconded alone. Central Plains field army and East China field army concentrated on the same day 9 columns of superior force, was mounted on the WONG Wai Tsak Tong Corps. After fierce fighting, more than 120,000 people from 15th to wipe out the enemy, capture Tong. Since then, with the Pingjin Campaign, according to the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Military Commission, troops conducted a 20-day rest. The third stage, January 6, 1949, East China field army on the General attack launched by Du Yuming surrounded the group, after 4 days of fighting, wipe out Qiu Qingquan, Li Mi two Corps a total of 300,000 people, capture Du Yuming, and killed Qiu Qingquan, Li Mi to escape.
The battle, war our army force 600,000 people, enemy troop of 800,000 people, after 65 days, annihilate a total more than 555,000 people, Chiang Kai-shek elite troops in the South line on the battlefield was wipe basically liberated vast areas of East China and the Central Plains to the North of the Yangtze River, Nanjing, Kuomintang reactionary rule Center is under direct threat of the people's Liberation Army.
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